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* Topological Data Analysis of Temporal Networks
Repository for my Master's thesis project. See the [[file:dissertation/dissertation.pdf][dissertation]].
** Abstract
Temporal networks are a mathematical model to represent interactions
evolving over time. As such, they have a multitude of applications,
from biology to physics to social networks. The study of dynamics on
networks is an emerging field, with many challenges in modelling and
data analysis.
An important issue is to uncover meaningful temporal structure in a
network. We focus on the problem of periodicity detection in
temporal networks, by partitioning the time range of the network and
clustering the resulting subnetworks.
For this, we leverage methods from the field of topological data
analysis and persistent homology. These methods have begun to be
employed with static graphs in order to provide a summary of
topological features, but applications to temporal networks have
never been studied in detail.
We cluster temporal networks by computing the evolution of
topological features over time. Applying persistent homology to
temporal networks and comparing various approaches has never been
done before, and we examine their performance side-by-side with a
simple clustering algorithm. Using a generative model, we show that
persistent homology is able to detect periodicity in the topological
structure of a network.
We define two types of topological features, with and without
aggregating the temporal networks, and multiple ways of embedding
them in a feature space suitable for machine-learning
applications. In particular, we examine the theoretical guarantees
and empirical performance of kernels defined on topological
features.
Topological insights prove to be useful in statistical learning
applications. Combined with the recent advances in network science,
they lead to a deeper understanding of the structure of temporal
networks.