Add post on OR

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Dimitri Lozeve 2020-04-08 17:40:56 +02:00
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title: "Operations Research and Optimisation: where to start?"
date: 2020-04-08
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[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operations_research][Operations research]] (OR) is a vast area comprising a lot of theory,
different branches of mathematics, and too many applications to
count. In this post, I will try to explain why I find it so
fascinating, but also why it can be a little disconcerting to explore
at first. Then I will try to ease the newcomer's path in this rich
area, by suggesting a very rough "map" of the field and a few
references to get started.
Keep in mind that although I studied it during my graduate studies,
this is not my primary area of expertise (I'm a data scientist by
trade), and I definitely don't pretend to know everything in OR. This
is a field too vast for any single person to understand in its
entirety, and I talk mostly from a "amateur mathematician and computer
scientist" standpoint.
* Why is it hard to approach?
- why it may be more difficult to approach than other, more recent
areas like ML and DL
- slightly longer history
- always very close to applications: somehow more "messy" in its
notations, vocabulary, standard references, etc, as other "purer"
fields of maths (similar to stats in this regard)
- often approached from a applied point of view means that many very
different concepts are often mixed together
- why it is interesting and you should pursue it anyway
- history of the field
- examples of applications
- theory perspective, rigorous field
- different subfields
- optimisation: constrained and unconstrained
- game theory
- dynamic programming
- stochastic processes
- simulation
- how to learn and practice
- references
- courses
- computational assets